Poultry Farming
What is Poultry Farming? Poultry farming means raising birds like chickens, ducks, or turkeys for eggs and meat. In India, many farmers do this because it needs little space, small investment, and gives quick profit. Farmers usually keep the birds in clean sheds, feed them daily, and protect them from diseases. This farming is useful because it creates jobs, supports rural families, and provides healthy, protein-rich food for everyone.
Types of Poultry Farming
Layer farming is focused on egg production. These hens start laying eggs after about 18 to 20 weeks and continue for more than a year. Farmers get a regular daily income from eggs. Clean housing, balanced feed, and proper lighting help them lay more eggs. It is a steady and reliable source of income for both small and large farmers.
In this system, poultry farming is mixed with other activities like dairy, fish, or crop farming. The waste from birds is used as manure or fish feed, which saves cost and increases profit. Farmers get income from more than one source, making their business stable. This model supports sustainable farming and doubles the overall productivity.
Desi or backyard poultry farming is common in rural areas. Farmers raise local breeds in open spaces near their homes. It needs very little money and care, and the birds eat natural food like grains and insects. The eggs and meat are organic and healthy, which makes them popular in local markets. This type helps poor families earn extra income and get good nutrition.
Kadaknath is a special Indian breed known for its black meat and high nutritional value. Its meat has low fat and high protein, which makes it popular in premium markets. Kadaknath eggs and meat are sold at higher prices, giving farmers good profits. This breed needs proper care and clean surroundings but offers big returns for those who invest in it.
Broiler farming is done mainly for meat production. These birds grow fast and are ready to sell in about 40 to 45 days. Farmers like this type because it gives quick profit with less time and space. Good feed, clean water, and proper temperature are very important for healthy broilers. It is one of the most popular and income-friendly poultry businesses in India.
Poultry farming is one of the easiest and fastest ways to earn income in agriculture. It needs low investment but gives good profit in a short time. Many people in India prefer it because eggs and chicken are always in high demand.
- ● Fast income within 30–45 days
- ● Daily earning from eggs
- ● Suitable for small and large farms
- ● Generates jobs in rural areas
- ● Support from government loans and subsidies
India has many breeds suited for different purposes. Some are good for eggs, while others grow fast for meat. Choosing the right breed helps farmers earn more with less risk.
Famous Breeds:
- ● Broiler (Cobb, Ross 308): Fast-growing, ready in 45 days
- ● White Leghorn: High egg production, low feed use
- ● Rhode Island Red: Dual-purpose for both meat and eggs
- ● Kadaknath: Black meat, rich in protein, sold at high rates
- ● Vanaraja & Aseel: Local, strong, and disease-resistant
For successful poultry farming, healthy surroundings and proper care are most important. Birds grow better in clean, safe, and well-ventilated sheds. A balanced diet and clean water keep them strong and disease-free.
- ● Temperature between 25°C–35°C
- ● Clean water available all day
- ● Protein-rich feed with vitamins and calcium
- ● 16 hours of light daily for egg layers
- ● Regular vaccination and biosecurity to prevent disease
The goal of poultry farming is to produce healthy food while improving rural income. Many farms now focus on clean, safe, and ethical practices to protect both animals and the environment.
Mission:
- ● Supply affordable and nutritious poultry products
- ● Create stable income for farmers
- ● Promote ethical and sustainable farming
Vision:
- ● Build a trusted name in Indian poultry
- ● Encourage innovation, quality, and eco-friendly methods
Broiler farming gives quick income as birds grow fast and sell within 45 days. It is one of the best short-term agribusiness options for farmers. With proper management, profits start coming from the first cycle itself.
- ● Investment: ₹80,000–₹90,000 (including chicks, feed, and maintenance)
- ● Revenue: ₹1,30,000–₹1,50,000
- ● Net Profit: ₹40,000–₹60,000 per cycle
- ● Growth Time: Around 45 days
- ● Tip: Maintain good temperature, feed quality, and hygiene to avoid loss
Layer Farming (1000 Birds)
Layer birds give a daily source of income through eggs. Once they start laying, earnings are steady for many months. This type is ideal for farmers looking for regular monthly income.
- ● Egg Production: 850–900 eggs per day
- ● Monthly Revenue: ₹75,000 or more (based on egg price)
- ● Net Profit: ₹25,000–₹35,000 per month
- ● Laying Period: Around 12–14 months
- ● Tip: Provide 16 hours of light and balanced nutrition for better laying rate
Kadaknath farming gives very high profit because of its premium market value. Its meat is black, rich in protein, and low in fat, which attracts health-conscious buyers. Though it needs more care, the returns are excellent.
- ● Selling Price (Meat): ₹800–₹1200 per kg
- ● Egg Price: ₹25–₹30 each
- ● Market Type: Niche and premium
- ● Profit Margin: Much higher than regular poultry
- ● Tip: Focus on clean housing and disease prevention for maximum survival rate
What are the basic requirements to start poultry farming?
You need clean sheds, fresh water, good feed, and healthy chicks to begin poultry farming.
How long does it take for chickens to grow meat?
Broiler chickens are usually ready for sale within 40 to 45 days.
Can poultry farming be done in small villages?
Yes, it is easy to start even in small villages with little space and low investment.
What is the best feed for faster bird growth?
A balanced mix of grains, protein, calcium, and vitamins helps birds grow strong.
How can farmers increase egg production?
Proper lighting, clean housing, and a nutritious diet help layers lay more eggs.
Which breed gives more profit in India?
Kadaknath and Broiler breeds are most profitable because of high demand and prices.
How can poultry waste be reused?
It can be turned into organic manure or biogas, reducing waste and cost.
What are the common diseases in poultry?
Ranikhet and Fowl Pox are common, but timely vaccination keeps birds safe.
Can I mix poultry with fish or dairy farming?
Yes, integrated farming gives extra income and better use of farm resources.
Where can I learn more about modern poultry methods?
Visit our website to explore detailed guides and expert tips.
How can I contact the ALL ABOUT AGRICULTURE team for more information?
You can directly reach out to us through call at +91 8484002628, or you can find more details about farm mechanization and related topics by visiting our website.