Rashtriya Gokul Mission

Introduction 

The Rashtriya Gokul Mission is a major initiative launched by the Government of India in 2014 to improve the productivity and health of indigenous cattle and buffalo breeds across the country. This agriculture scheme aims to address challenges faced by farmers and livestock keepers, such as low milk yield and declining native breed populations. By supporting breed conservation, better management, and scientific breeding services, the mission helps rural communities, smallholders, SHGs, FPOs, and entrepreneurs enhance cattle quality and boost livelihoods. The policy responds to the urgent need for sustainable dairy growth, higher farmer income, and greater self-reliance in Indian milk production. Under Rashtriya Gokul Mission, eligible applicants benefit through financial aid for cattle, training, infrastructure, and access to improved genetics. Application processes, eligibility criteria, and scheme benefits are accessible through central and state agriculture portals. With its focus on animal welfare and farmer empowerment, the Rashtriya Gokul Mission stands as a key effort to secure India’s future in livestock and dairy farming.

Overview of the Scheme

The Rashtriya Gokul Mission was launched by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India, in 2014. It is a centrally sponsored scheme aimed at developing and conserving indigenous cattle and buffalo breeds to improve milk productivity in India. State governments participate in the programme, and implementation is managed through state animal husbandry departments and related agencies.

The main implementing agencies are:

• Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (Central)
• State Animal Husbandry Departments

Funding Pattern

The funding pattern is primarily a 100% central government grant for major components, with central funds released directly for initiatives like Gokul Grams (integrated indigenous cattle development centers). For other activities, the share may be revised, but current official releases highlight full central support, meaning no state cost share for these portions. For example, Gujarat received full grant funding for setting up Gokul Grams.

Coverage and Sectors

Rashtriya Gokul Mission covers several components:

• Genetic upgradation of bovine population
• Conservation and development of indigenous breeds
• Artificial insemination services and breeding network strengthening
• Farmer training and extension services
• Setting up Gokul Grams (now discontinued as a standalone component)

For instance, under this scheme, farmers can access doorstep artificial insemination services and participate in breed improvement training.

Current Status

The scheme is ongoing and has undergone revision in recent years, with updated guidelines for 2021–2026. Some older activities, such as Gokul Grams, have been discontinued as separate scheme components, but overall breed improvement and productivity enhancement efforts continue under the present mission.

Objectives 

The Rashtriya Gokul Mission objectives focus on the holistic development and scientific conservation of India’s cattle and buffalo population through targeted government support. This agriculture scheme is formulated to directly address challenges in genetic quality, productivity, and sustainable rearing for farmers and livestock communities. Its goals are designed to match the core needs of India’s dairy sector and rural economy, ensuring real benefits for eligible participants.

Key objectives of the Rashtriya Gokul Mission:

• Increase the productivity of bovines and raise milk production through sustainable and advanced technologies.
• Support conservation and scientific development of native cattle and buffalo breeds for future generations.
• Promote the use of high genetic merit bulls in breeding programs across participating states.
• Enhance artificial insemination coverage by strengthening breeding networks and ensuring doorstep delivery of services to farmers.
• Encourage the rearing and scientific management of indigenous cattle and buffaloes in a comprehensive manner.
• Provide grants and aid to set up Integrated Indigenous Cattle Development Centers (“Gokul Grams”) for breed conservation (noting this component is discontinued in recent scheme revisions).

Key Features / Benefits 

The Rashtriya Gokul Mission offers a range of features and direct benefits for farmers, livestock keepers, and agencies involved in cattle development. By focusing on practical support and scientific approaches, this agriculture scheme aims to make cattle rearing more productive and economically rewarding for communities across India.

• Subsidy for Pregnancies:

Farmers receive Rs 750 per assured pregnancy through advanced breeding methods, making breed improvement affordable (Example: A dairy farmer using artificial insemination and confirming pregnancy can get Rs 750 support).

• IVF Support:

A grant of Rs 5,000 is offered per pregnancy achieved through IVF for eligible farmers, encouraging use of advanced reproductive technologies where needed (Example: Small dairy units opting for IVF benefit from Rs 5,000 aid per animal).

• Subsidy on Sex-Sorted Semen:

Up to 50% subsidy is available for purchasing sex-sorted semen, helping farmers ensure a higher chance of female calves and boost future milk production (Example: FPOs in milk cooperatives get 50% off on sex-sorted semen purchase).

• Support for Breed Multiplication Farms:

Entrepreneurs setting up breed multiplication farms get up to 50% subsidy on capital cost, capped at Rs 2 crore per project, to expand quality genetics supply (Example: A cooperative starting a new breed farm can apply for up to Rs 2 crore support).

• Genetic Upgradation Assistance:

The scheme covers costs for improving genetic quality of local cattle through scientific breeding, helping increase herd productivity and income for livestock keepers.

• Doorstep Artificial Insemination Services:

Farmers can access breeding assistance directly on their farms, making it easier and quicker to get services for herd improvement.

• Training and Extension Services:

Regular training and awareness programs for farmers on best practices, management, and scientific rearing methods to ensure effective use of scheme benefits.

• Focus on Women Livestock Workers:

Special outreach and benefits, as more than 70% of livestock work in India is done by women, ensuring their inclusion and support.

• Eligibility for Marginal and Small Farmers:

The scheme covers all small and marginal farmers, Self-Help Groups (SHGs), FPOs, and state agencies involved in cattle development.

• Indigenous Breed Conservation:

Supports conservation centres (“Gokul Grams”) and local breed improvement zones to preserve valuable native cattle genetics for future generations.

• Zero Cost for Most Components:

Most scheme benefits are funded 100% by the central government, enabling wide access and minimal barriers for eligible participants.

• Improved Livelihood and Income Generation:

Increasing milk yield and herd value directly raises income prospects for rural families relying on dairy farming, supporting the scheme’s objective of sustainable rural development.

With these practical benefits and features, the Rashtriya Gokul Mission continues to bolster India’s cattle sector through financial assistance, training, and technology access, making scheme participation easy and rewarding for those involved in dairy and livestock activities.

Eligibility Criteria 

Eligibility for Rashtriya Gokul Mission covers a diverse set of rural beneficiaries, agencies, and special categories, and aims to ensure that those most engaged in dairy and livestock activities can participate and benefit. Different groups must meet certain criteria to apply, and all requirements focus on ensuring genuine need and capacity for breed improvement across India.

Farmers:

• Individual farmers, including small and marginal landholders, are eligible if they are engaged in cattle and buffalo rearing for milk production or breed improvement.
• No minimum landholding is specified, making it inclusive for landless livestock keepers as well.
• Applicants may need to provide basic identity documents such as AADHAAR, proof of address, and bank account passbook for subsidy transfer where required by the state.
• Residency: The applicant usually needs to reside within the operational area of the scheme as notified by the state agency.

Self-Help Groups (SHGs):

• Must be officially registered, active, and involved in livestock and dairy development to qualify.
• Bank linkage or account in the SHG’s name may be necessary for grant or subsidy receipt.

Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs):

• FPOs must be formally registered under Companies Act/Producer Company Act and have a defined membership base of active farmers.
• FPOs need to show ongoing operations in dairy/livestock activities.

Entrepreneurs/Startups/MSMEs:

• Breed multiplication farm applicants must be registered entities (company, society, trust, co-operative, etc.).
• Must submit relevant registration certificates, project proposals, and in some cases, GST or UDYAM registration (if mandated in guidelines).
• For capital subsidy benefits, produce a Detailed Project Report (DPR), quotations for project costs, and necessary licenses.

Special Categories:

• The scheme aims to particularly benefit women, as 70% of livestock-related work in India is done by women.
• Small/marginal farmers, SC/ST, and those in North-East or Hilly areas may be prioritized in certain states, but only if officially specified by the local implementing agency.

Not Eligible:

• Applicants trying to avail duplicate benefits for the same activity under more than one central/state scheme are not eligible.
• Ineligible activities may include non-breeding related interventions or non-livestock enterprises as per the current guidelines.

Mandatory Documents (where specified):

• AADHAAR card and address proof
• Bank account details/passbook (for direct subsidy transfer)
• Land records/cattle ownership proof (if asked)
• Registration certificate (for FPOs/companies/SHGs)
• Project proposal/DPR and quotations (for breed multiplication farms)
• Any additional documents as specified by state implementing agencies.

These criteria help the Rashtriya Gokul Mission ensure funding and technical support reach genuine farmers, organized groups, and qualifying enterprises committed to sustainable cattle and buffalo development. Appropriate documentation and eligibility verification make the process transparent, fair, and result-oriented for all categories of applicants.

Application Process

Where to Apply

Applicants can apply online through the official portal [MAITRI-UPLDB] (https://maitriupldb.in/application-form), which is designated for Rashtriya Gokul Mission services and benefits. Offline applications may also be submitted at the nearest Agriculture Department office, Animal Husbandry Department, Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), or ATMA center.

Registration/Login

New applicants must register on the portal by providing basic details like name, mobile number, and AADHAAR number. Registered users can log in using their credentials to start the application process.

Filling the Application Form

The application form requires:

• Beneficiary details: name, age, identification numbers (AADHAAR, voter ID, etc.)
• Land/farm details: cattle ownership proof, farm location, livestock details
• Component selection: choose the scheme benefit or subsidy type applying for (e.g., AI services, IVF support)
• Bank information: bank account number, IFSC code for direct benefit transfer

Documents to Upload/Submit

Mandatory documents generally include:

• AADHAAR card copy
• Land ownership proof or cattle ownership certificate
• Bank passbook or canceled cheque
• Any relevant certificates for SHGs/FPOs or entrepreneurs (registration certificates, GST/UDYAM)
• Detailed Project Report (DPR) and quotations for breed multiplication farms (if applicable)

Application Fee

There is generally no application fee for beneficiaries applying under Rashtriya Gokul Mission.

Acknowledgment and Application ID

After submitting the online or offline application, an acknowledgment receipt with a unique application ID is generated. This ID must be saved for future correspondence and status tracking.

Verification and Field Inspection

The application undergoes scrutiny by the State Implementing Agency (SIA). Field verification or inspection may be conducted by officials to confirm beneficiary eligibility and feasibility of the proposed activity.

Approval and Disbursement

Once approved by the SIA and central authorities, assistance is released typically via direct benefit transfer (DBT) to the beneficiary’s bank account. Timelines vary by state but usually occur within a few weeks to months after approval.

Offline Application Route

Beneficiaries without internet access can approach the nearest Agriculture Department office, Animal Husbandry office, KVK, ATMA, or Block Development Office to submit the application physically. Officials there assist in form filling and document submission.

Helpline and Support

For assistance, beneficiaries can contact:

• Maitri Helpline Email: upldbte@gmail.com
• Local Agriculture/Animal Husbandry offices (contact details vary by state)
• Central Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying office via their official website

Tips to Avoid Common Mistakes

• Ensure name and AADHAAR details exactly match on all documents to avoid rejection.
• Upload clear and correct copies of all required documents only, avoid missing pages.
• Fill the correct scheme component and double-check eligibility before applying.
• Submit applications before deadlines and keep acknowledgment slips safe for follow-up.

This stepwise, easy-to-follow process helps applicants navigate the Rashtriya Gokul Mission application form, ensuring smooth access to scheme benefits and government support for livestock improvement.

Challenges or Limitations 

The Rashtriya Gokul Mission has made important progress in preserving and enhancing indigenous cattle breeds, but like many large government programs, it faces several challenges and limitations. Understanding these common issues alongside practical solutions can help beneficiaries and officials navigate the scheme more effectively.

Many native breeds risk losing purity because of overemphasis on a few popular breeds like Gir, risking genetic diversity.

→ Solution: Promote breed-specific awareness and use local high-quality bulls suited to regional conditions.

Milk productivity of indigenous breeds is often lower than exotic breeds, limiting immediate yield gains for farmers.

→ Solution: Combine breed conservation with science-based productivity improvement measures and regular training for farmers.

Awareness among farmers about scheme benefits and application procedures remains low, causing underutilization.

→ Solution: Strengthen outreach through local agriculture offices, workshops, and digital platforms to reach remote farmers.

Verification and field inspection processes can delay approvals and subsidy disbursements, affecting timely benefit delivery.

→ Solution: Keep documents ready and updated, respond promptly to officials, and use official helplines for status updates.

Limited infrastructure and technology access in remote areas slow down genetic improvement and veterinary service delivery.

→ Solution: Expansion of Mobile Veterinary Units and artificial insemination centers under the mission is underway to improve access.

Seasonal farming cycles and climatic factors sometimes constrain the timing of breeding and related interventions.

→ Solution: Plan applications and AI programs according to local seasonal calendars for better success rates.

Document mismatches or incomplete applications often lead to rejections or delays in the approval process.

→ Solution: Double-check all documents, ensure consistency in beneficiary names and addresses, and seek help from local department officials when filling forms.

Despite these limitations, the Rashtriya Gokul Mission continues to play a crucial role in balancing breed conservation with milk production improvement, supporting rural livelihoods, and empowering farmers with better livestock management practices. Taking proactive steps to address challenges will enhance the mission’s impact in the years ahead.

Government Support & Future Outlook 

The Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) connects closely with several other Indian agricultural and livestock development schemes to offer a more integrated support system for farmers, FPOs, and entrepreneurs. This convergence helps beneficiaries access multiple benefits in one coordinated approach.

RGM is linked with schemes like the Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) and the National Livestock Mission (NLM), which support feed and fodder development, veterinary infrastructure, and credit facilities. It also complements crop-focused initiatives such as PM-KISAN and PMFME by boosting income from dairy through better cattle breeds and productivity. For example, an FPO improving indigenous cattle breed quality under RGM can simultaneously avail credit and infrastructure support from AHIDF, plus skill training from ATMA, thus enhancing their overall dairy business viability.

The Government of India revised and realigned the Rashtriya Gokul Mission in July 2021, with a further revision in March 2025. This recent update allocated an additional ₹1,000 crore, bringing the total outlay to ₹3,400 crore for the 15th Finance Commission period (2021-22 to 2025-26). New activities include the establishment of Heifer Rearing Centres and interest subvention on loans for High Genetic Merit IVF heifers. These expansions demonstrate a clear future plan to strengthen breed conservation, increase milk productivity, and improve farmer income in a sustainable manner.

This planned convergence and budget enhancement under Rashtriya Gokul Mission will allow farmers and dairy entrepreneurs to leverage multiple government schemes together, accelerating growth in India’s livestock sector while preserving native breeds.

Conclusion 

The Rashtriya Gokul Mission is a vital scheme for conserving India’s indigenous bovine breeds while boosting milk productivity and farmer incomes. It primarily benefits small and marginal farmers, women livestock workers, SHGs, and FPOs involved in cattle rearing. By focusing on genetic improvement and scientific breeding, the scheme aims to strengthen rural livelihoods sustainably.

For those interested, the first step is to check eligibility and apply online on the official MAITRI-UPLDB portal, preparing necessary documents such as Aadhaar, land, and bank details. Consulting the local animal husbandry or agriculture office can also provide valuable guidance on the application process and benefits.

Readers should verify the latest updates, guidelines, and deadlines directly from the official portal or helpline to avoid common errors and ensure smooth access to scheme benefits.

Explore detailed resources on this scheme and the full suite of programmes at ALL ABOUT AGRICULTURE. For one-on-one assistance, call us at +91 8484002620.